What is Soil Fertilization? - Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Fertilizer

In agribusiness, the use of fertilizers has increased in the last few years to achieve higher crop yields. But where it is important to know the proper use of fertilizer and where it should be environmentally friendly.

"Fertilization means you are adding something (fertilizer) to the soil to make it more fertile. Chemicals or even manure can be used as fertilizer."

 

What are the Fertilizer?

 

Fertilizers are chemical substances that are used to increase crop productivity. It used to maintain the level of essential nutrients in the soil including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. All these nutrients play an important role to enhance the water retention capacity of the soil and also increase its fertility.

 

Types of fertilizer?

 

The material that is applied to soil or sprayed on the crops to provide the essential nutrient for crops. Based on their ingredient and chemical properties, fertilizers are classified into two categories such as inorganic and organic. For example, Fertilizer -NPK that are organic

 

Inorganic Fertilizer

 

Can be called Chemical fertilizer, which made by chemical means. That contains one or more essential nutrients for crop growth. The inorganic fertilizer is characteristics such as simple components, high nutrient, and long effect, etc.

 

• Nitrogen Fertilizers

 

Nitrogen fertilizers contain nitrogen that crops need during the development. Nitrogen is a planned nutrient responsible for the growth of the crop. Nitrogen is the main constituent of chlorophyll that maintains a balance in the process of photosynthesis. It is also a part of amino acids in plants and constitutes protein. Nitrogen fertilizers improve production as well as the quality of agricultural products.

 

• Phosphate Fertilizers

 

Phosphorous is the main nutrient of Phosphate fertilizer that plants need continuously. Phosphorus which found in the protoplasm of the cell is important for cell growth and proliferation. During crops lifecycle, the phosphorus fertilizer is beneficial for the root system and stems of a plant.

 

• Potassium Fertilizers

 

When a plant has enough potassium, it will simply be a better overall plant. Potassium is effective for your plants to grow deeper and stronger roots. It also helps to face the disease and pests that are harmful to crops.

 

Organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers also called farmyard manure or natural fertilizers that obtained mainly from plants and animals. When it applies to the soil, supply the carbonic compounds for plant growth. Organic fertilizers increase the organic matter content of the soil, promotes the reproduction of microorganisms, and changes the physical and chemical properties of the soil.

 

Source of Organic Fertilizer

 

Fertilizer-NPK that is organic is environment friendly and easily available at Supply & Solutions Advisors. also Organic fertilizers can be obtained from the following:

 

• Agriculture Waste: 

 

Such as Straws, been pulp, cotton seeds, etc. are the agricultural waste that helps to increase soil fertility and also improving the soil structure. It can be used directly in the field, this process also is labor-saving as well as time-saving.

 

• Livestock Manure:

 

One of the main organic fertilizers that including pig manure, rabbit manure, chicken manure, etc. If used directly can be harmful to crops.  So applied a treated or composite process, to improve efficiency and reduce the harm of the crops.

 

• Industrial Waste:

Distiller’s grains, vinegar residue, sugar-free grains, etc. are where is a good material of organic fertilizer, on the other side increase the resource utilization rate by using industrial waste in agriculture and a decrease in environmental pollution. It also makes it easy for industrial to manage the waste.

 

• Municipal Sludge:

As sewage treatment plant growing, the use of municipal sludge as fertilizer is also increased over the last years. In this way, nutrients are provided organically for growing crops or plants and also environmental pollution is reduced.

The use of fertilizer is must or not?

 

Of course, fertilizers are expensive and pollute the environment. But still, why farmers use the fertilizer? 

We know that all the nutrients in our food originally come from the soil. So healthy soil is a must for healthy crops full of nutrients. 

Many nutrients like nitrogen, calcium, phosphorous, and potassium contained in soils naturally. These nutrients essential for plant growth. Therefore it is needed to maintain the nutrients level in the soil as per recommendation. Plants or crops can stop growing and also can low in yield due to nutrients deficiency.

 

Fertilizers are essential to maintain the soil's fertile level. Where plants can grow properly and get higher yields. So Farmer adds these essential nutrients in the soils to maintain the chemical fertility and organic fertility. They can apply chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer.

Last Words:

The excess use of fertilizer can harm the environment and increase the cost to grow crops. So get a soil test from a reputed laboratory and stay in touch with the expert, such as in Oregon Supply & Solutions Advisors, can beneficial to maintain the soil's fertile level. You can know, When, Which nutrients are needed to apply to the soil and How much.